Valvulado: Refugees - An Anthology of the Famous Charisma Label

Led by the visionary Tony Stratton Smith, The “Famous” Charisma label became one of the most innovative independent labels of the 1970s, becoming home to the cream of talent in what would become known as progressive rock. The first 10 years of that story are told here across 3CDs featuring a who’s who of prog, including tracks by Genesis, Peter Gabriel, The Nice, Van Der Graaf Generator, Lindisfarne, Peter Hammill, and many more. Amongst these well known artists are also several rarities such a track from the Hot Thumbs O'Reilly album (actually Jim Pembroke of Finnish proggers Wigwam), the Swedish multi-instrumentalist Bo Hansson, as well as an appearance from Monty Python!

The 3CD, 44-track set comes with a massive 48 page booklet which features a 20k word essay on the label and the artists featured on Refugees: A Charisma Records Anthology 1969-1978

In some ways, this very fully packed triple-CD set is akin to a gift from heaven who could have expected, so far into the 21st century, that some producer would assemble the highlights of the Charisma record label in so thorough a manner? Charisma Records wasn't quite like any other record label in England (or anywhere else). Whereas other U.K. companies such as Decca, EMI, and Pye created special imprints devoted to their more adventurous musical acts at the end of the 1960s -- Deram, Harvest, and Dawn, respectively Charisma was founded as a progressive rock label from day one; it was never "mainstream" except to the degree and revisionists may dispute this, but they would be wrong that progressive rock became mainstream in the first half of the 1970s. The company had its share of future superstars, most notably Genesis, and stars in the guise of Lindisfarne and Van der Graaf Generator, and also a brace of artists that, sad to note in the context of this set, never did find suitable homes elsewhere, following the demise of the company and its founder, Tony Stratton-Smith (an ex-sports journalist with an interest in music). In many instances, the most familiar artists here (Genesis, the Nice, Van der Graaf Generator, et al.) are represented by relative obscurities, such as single edits and B-sides, which gives this set some appeal to completists, while the genuinely obscure people, such as "Topo D. Bill" on "Witchi Tai To" (actually Legs Larry Smith of the Bonzo Dog Band), do manage to get airings amid this august company, all to their advantage. And the makers have left few stones unturned, even including the Monty Python "Spam" song plus other bits of inspired madness and '70s-era U.K. whimsy. All of the expected bases are touched, not only Genesis, Peter Hammill, Peter Gabriel, et al., but also Lindisfarne and their offshoot group Jack the Lad, plus Alan Hull's solo work. And the Nice successor group Refugee gets a good accounting as well. And speaking of progressive keyboard music, Bo Hansson (of Lord of the Rings album fame) commands some space here, along with the first incarnation of Rare Bird. The sound is excellent and producer Phil Smee has not skimped on the annotation on this nicely designed triple-CD, 40-track package. The only caveat might be that, as one might expect, this set is for the already converted anyone not already enamored of progressive rock or the more adventurous sides of U.K. folk-rock of the 1970s may remain unmoved by much of what's here (Peter Gabriel's "Solsbury Hill" will be the most familiar track to casual listeners). But as an overview of a label that dominated that field as much as any of the majors, this set is a top choice, if not exactly an ultimate or all-encompassing resource.

Refugees - An Anthology of the Famous Charisma Label 1969 - 1978